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Trimester 2 · week 23 of 40

23 weeks pregnant

The baby is more active, is developing responses to stimuli and keeps adding body tissue. For the pregnant woman, rest and comfort start to call for more strategy.

Translated from the original Brazilian Portuguese content with the help of artificial intelligence. Read the original in Portuguese

Read about your current week or get ready for what comes next.
Visual size comparison at week 23: a grapefruit
Visual reference: a grapefruit. Not an individual clinical measurement.
Quick read

In 1 minute

  • Movements become more vigorous.
  • Hearing and responses to sound keep maturing.
  • Sleep problems and heartburn may bother you more.
Fetal development

How your baby is doing this week

The brain and nervous system keep maturing. Strong movements, turns and stretches can be felt more clearly. The skin is still thin and fat continues to build up gradually.

3D artistic representation of fetal development at week 23
Artistic 3D representation. This is not an ultrasound and does not represent your baby's individual development.
Body and routine

What may change in your body

The bump may feel heavy by the end of the day. Heartburn, shortness of breath on exertion, lower back pain and leg cramps may appear. The growing uterus changes how your body moves and balances.

Possible steps

Care for this week

  1. Take breaks during the day and adjust your workstation if you spend hours sitting.

  2. Smaller meals can reduce heartburn.

  3. Seek care for significant shortness of breath, chest pain, fainting or persistent palpitations.

Prenatal care focus

  • Go over with your care team the tests planned for weeks 24 to 28, such as screening for gestational diabetes according to protocol.
Twin pregnancy

If you're expecting twins

With twins, the team tracks each baby's growth and any differences between them across scans.

Support network

For those by your side

Taking over the logistics of meals, transportation and household chores can free up the pregnant woman's energy for rest and work.

Common questions

Questions for this week

Does the baby react to my voice?

Hearing is developing and responses to sound can happen, but don't expect predictable reactions.

Is shortness of breath common?

It can happen as pregnancy progresses, but intense or sudden shortness of breath needs to be checked.

When to seek care

  • Once movements have become familiar, a significant decrease in the pattern you notice should be evaluated without waiting until the next day.
  • After 20 weeks, a severe/persistent headache, vision changes, severe pain in the upper abdomen or sudden swelling deserve evaluation for a possible hypertensive condition.
  • Before term, regular contractions, increasing pelvic pressure or signs of labor need prompt advice.

In an emergency, go to the urgent care service in your area. This content does not replace a professional assessment.

Next · week 24

The next chapter

In week 24, the respiratory system keeps maturing and monitoring growth becomes even more important.

See week 24

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Sources and transparency

Nilu editorial content, written from the official sources above. Individual clinical review of each week is in progress — this text is for information and does not replace your prenatal care.