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Trimester 3 · week 39 of 40

39 weeks pregnant

At 39 weeks, the baby is full term. There is no 'trick' to guess the day: the focus is on watching for signs, keeping up with prenatal care and respecting the plan set with your care team.

Translated from the original Brazilian Portuguese content with the help of artificial intelligence. Read the original in Portuguese

Read about your current week or get ready for what comes next.
Visual size comparison at week 39: a pumpkin
Visual reference: a pumpkin. Not an individual clinical measurement.
Quick read

In 1 minute

  • The baby is full term.
  • Movements remain an important marker of well-being.
  • Labor can start in different ways.
Fetal development

How your baby is doing this week

The baby keeps storing small fat reserves and refining neurological and respiratory functions. Even at term, the brain continues developing before and after birth.

3D artistic representation of fetal development at week 39
Artistic 3D representation. This is not an ultrasound and does not represent your baby's individual development.
Body and routine

What may change in your body

Pressure in the pelvis, contractions, trouble sleeping and anxiety from the wait are common. The cervix may start to change without it being noticeable from the outside.

Possible steps

Care for this week

  1. Don't compare your 'dilation' or signs with those of other pregnant women.

  2. Keep a light routine, and keep eating and drinking fluids.

  3. Seek care according to the signs set by your care team, especially decreased movements, bleeding or leaking fluid.

Prenatal care focus

  • The team discusses the plan in case the pregnancy goes past the due date, taking maternal and fetal conditions into account.
Twin pregnancy

If you're expecting twins

Most twin pregnancies have their own recommendations for the timing of birth and should not use week 40 as an automatic goal.

Support network

For those by your side

Help filter out messages like 'So, has the baby arrived yet?' — few things test patience as much as the end of pregnancy.

Common questions

Questions for this week

Is the due date a scheduled date?

No. It's an estimate. Spontaneous labor can happen before or after it.

Do I need to be dilated for labor to start?

The cervix changes throughout the process; a single exam cannot accurately predict when labor will begin.

When to seek care

  • Fluid leaking from the vagina, especially in a gush or a continuous trickle, needs to be evaluated.
  • Once movements have become familiar, a significant decrease in the pattern you notice should be evaluated without waiting until the next day.
  • After 20 weeks, a severe/persistent headache, vision changes, severe pain in the upper abdomen or sudden swelling deserve evaluation for a possible hypertensive condition.

In an emergency, go to the urgent care service in your area. This content does not replace a professional assessment.

Next · week 40

The next chapter

In week 40, many pregnancies reach their due date — a reference point, not an expiration date.

See week 40

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Sources and transparency

Nilu editorial content, written from the official sources above. Individual clinical review of each week is in progress — this text is for information and does not replace your prenatal care.