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Trimester 1 · week 13 of 40

13 weeks pregnant

The transition to the second trimester is approaching. The baby is growing, the bones keep hardening and the pregnant woman's body may start leaving the most intense phase of nausea and sleepiness.

Translated from the original Brazilian Portuguese content with the help of artificial intelligence. Read the original in Portuguese

Read about your current week or get ready for what comes next.
Visual size comparison at week 13: a plum
Visual reference: a plum. Not an individual clinical measurement.
Quick read

In 1 minute

  • The neck becomes more defined.
  • The long bones continue the hardening process.
  • Sensitive gums, ligament pain and a stuffy nose may appear.
Fetal development

How your baby is doing this week

The major organs have already formed in broad terms and will keep maturing. The neck and limbs become more defined, and the skeleton moves forward in the ossification process. The skin is still very thin. Coordination of movements gradually improves.

3D artistic representation of fetal development at week 13
Artistic 3D representation. This is not an ultrasound and does not represent your baby's individual development.
Body and routine

What may change in your body

For many pregnant women, energy starts to come back. The growing uterus can cause a pulling sensation on the sides of the abdomen. Gums may swell or bleed easily and the nose may become more sensitive due to vascular and hormonal changes.

Possible steps

Care for this week

  1. Look after your gums without stopping brushing and flossing out of fear of bleeding.

  2. Get up slowly if you're feeling dizzy.

  3. Choose clothes for comfort, without waiting until you 'need to look pregnant' to wear looser pieces.

Prenatal care focus

  • Go over the tests and screenings done in the first trimester with your team, and what's planned for the second.
Twin pregnancy

If you're expecting twins

With twins, the ultrasound schedule depends even more on chorionicity and individual findings.

Support network

For those by your side

This can be a good time to start planning appointments, the budget and the baby's logistics without trying to sort everything out at once.

Common questions

Questions for this week

Is week 13 already the second trimester?

Some references use different cut-offs. At Nilu, week 13 is still part of the first trimester; the second begins in week 14.

Is it normal to feel pulling in my belly?

Mild discomfort can come with the growth of the uterus, but severe or persistent pain should be evaluated.

When to seek care

  • Vaginal bleeding during pregnancy should be reported to your care team; how heavy it is, pain and gestational age change how urgent it is.
  • Severe, worsening or persistent abdominal pain deserves evaluation.
  • Fever, fainting, significant shortness of breath, chest pain or feeling very unwell need medical care.

In an emergency, go to the urgent care service in your area. This content does not replace a professional assessment.

Next · week 14

The next chapter

In week 14, many officially enter the second trimester and the focus shifts more and more to fetal growth and body changes.

See week 14

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Sources and transparency

Nilu editorial content, written from the official sources above. Individual clinical review of each week is in progress — this text is for information and does not replace your prenatal care.